55 yr old male with bilateral pedal edema
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55 year old male patient farmer by occupation came with chief complaints of Bilateral pitting type of edema since one and half month and Grade 2 shortness of breath since 1and half month.
HOPI:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 and half month back then he had trauma to left lower limb for which he went to local hospital and used some antibiotics .Then he started developing bilateral pedal edema pitting type which was below knees and now progressed to above knees.Then he developed shortness of breath grade 2.Edema of left upper limb seen for which he went to NIMS hospital and undergone 6 sessions.There he diagnosed with HTN and he is on ARKAMIN 0.1mg BD
No h/o cough,burning micturition,orthopnea
Past history-
Known case of hypertension since 1 and hf month
Not a k/c/o diabetes,thyroid abnormalities,asthma, tuberculosis , epilepsy.
Family history - not significant
Surgical history -underwent a surgery for brain clot 15 years ago
Personal history -
Diet- mixed
Appetite -decreased
Bowel and bladder movements- regular
Sleep - inadequate
addictions-chronic alcoholic since 30 years
No h/o allergies
General examination-
Patient is conscious, coherent, coperative ,well oriented to time ,place ,person
Malnourished
O/E:
Temp- afebrile to touch
BP-160/100mmhg
Pr-17/min
Spo2-98%
Rr-20/min
Palor- present
No- icterus, cyanosis, lymphadenopathy
B/l-pedal edema present
Systemic examination:
Cvs-s1,S2 heard,no mumers
Respiratory system-Dyspnoea -present
Trachea-central in position
Vesicular breath sounds -heard
Abdomen-soft ,non tender
Cns-No focal deficits
Investigations:
Complete blood picture:
PRIVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
TREATMENT:
1.Fluid and salt restriction
2.T.Arkamin 0.1mg
3.Tab Nodosis 500mg
4.Tab shelcal 500mg
5.Tab Lasix 40mg
6.Hemodialysis
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